A serious part of pony management is defending them against bugs. It's immaterial whether or not you are the owner of a single horse or a complete herd, or whether you run a horse boarding establishment. You ought to have an effective parasite prevention and cure plan in operation at every point. You can contribute a lot to maintenance of your horses' health by deworming them frequently.
I write this article to introduce you to a few of the meaner sorts of parasites that usually infest horses. Here are their profiles.
The larger strongyles (Strongylus vulgaris/Strongylus edentatus) : also called bloodworms. They are simply the most potent and deadliest of all horse parasites. They are intensely destructive as the larvae of these species move through the horse's arteries bursting walls and causing blockages. Thus, they impair circulation, cause hemorrhage and harm tissues and organs. It is easy to see these guests aren't very fair of their host. In all seriousness, large strongyles cause havoc, bringing about anemia, colic, fever, diarrhea, depression and appetite loss.
How does one best shield your horses from large strongyles? You administer a deworming agent that attacks both adult and larval forms of these strongyles. You should talk with your vet, as most dewormers are useful only with less aggressive bugs.
The smaller strongyles: Small stronglyles stay within the territory of the intestinal tract. For all that, they can also be pretty deadly. If undetected for a while, they bring about intestinal swelling, weightloss, anorexia, dysentery and colic. Again, your best answer is an effective dewormer.
Ascarids (Parascaris equorum) : Ascarids are far more usually known as roundworms. They can be extremely hazardous, and usually affect horses of tender age: the yearlings, sucklings and weanlings. In their migratory larval form, ascarids cause damage to lung and liver tissue. Common indicators include lethargy, fever or pneumonia with coughing and other respiratory tract related conditions. In their adult stage, ascarids inhabit the small intestines, where they lead to development of colic, blockages, rupture of guts and even death. They are awfully dangerous, but highly subject to efficient parasite control measures.
Bots (Gastrophilus) : Bots are rather strange, because though they are considered to be internal parasites, they actually live on the exterior body. This is what occurs with bots: as larvae they live in the horse's stomach and mouth. When they mature, they leave the interior spaces and haunt the outer skin of the horse. At their mildest, bots cause oral sores and swelling. Regularly they also create issues of large concern like irritation of the stomach, puncture of the walls of the gut and ulceration. When at their most fierce, they block flow from the stomach to the small intestine, bringing about colic, quite frequently lethal. You can best tackle bots with a two-flank approach. To begin with, you have to get rid of the bots on the outside of your horses with a custom made brush. Then you clear out the guts with a dewormer.
Pinworms. (Oxyuris equi) : If you spot your horse having issues with his rear end, round the tail, like if he is scratching a lot, you should start worrying about pinworms. Pinworms like the horse's rectum, and are responsible for unpleasant issues like tail rubbing. Pinworms can be gotten rid of with the right dewormer.
Intestinal threadworms (Stronyloides westeri) : Threadworms have a leaning for young horses. Give away signals of threadworms are any of your foals becoming a victim of loss of appetite or diarrhoea, losing weight or not growing hair at normal speed and thickness. Threadworm diseases need some special consultation with your vet, since most dewormers are ineffective in treating them.
Summer sores (Habronema and Draschia) : Summer sores are usually the result of larva deposits by flies on open skin or exposed wounds on the body of the horse. These larvae can result in conjunctivitis, gastritis and nodules in the walls of the stomach.
You should never forget that your horses' health is best protected by keeping them free of parasites. Have a good plan, stick to it and always stay sharp to signs of possible parasite infection.
I write this article to introduce you to a few of the meaner sorts of parasites that usually infest horses. Here are their profiles.
The larger strongyles (Strongylus vulgaris/Strongylus edentatus) : also called bloodworms. They are simply the most potent and deadliest of all horse parasites. They are intensely destructive as the larvae of these species move through the horse's arteries bursting walls and causing blockages. Thus, they impair circulation, cause hemorrhage and harm tissues and organs. It is easy to see these guests aren't very fair of their host. In all seriousness, large strongyles cause havoc, bringing about anemia, colic, fever, diarrhea, depression and appetite loss.
How does one best shield your horses from large strongyles? You administer a deworming agent that attacks both adult and larval forms of these strongyles. You should talk with your vet, as most dewormers are useful only with less aggressive bugs.
The smaller strongyles: Small stronglyles stay within the territory of the intestinal tract. For all that, they can also be pretty deadly. If undetected for a while, they bring about intestinal swelling, weightloss, anorexia, dysentery and colic. Again, your best answer is an effective dewormer.
Ascarids (Parascaris equorum) : Ascarids are far more usually known as roundworms. They can be extremely hazardous, and usually affect horses of tender age: the yearlings, sucklings and weanlings. In their migratory larval form, ascarids cause damage to lung and liver tissue. Common indicators include lethargy, fever or pneumonia with coughing and other respiratory tract related conditions. In their adult stage, ascarids inhabit the small intestines, where they lead to development of colic, blockages, rupture of guts and even death. They are awfully dangerous, but highly subject to efficient parasite control measures.
Bots (Gastrophilus) : Bots are rather strange, because though they are considered to be internal parasites, they actually live on the exterior body. This is what occurs with bots: as larvae they live in the horse's stomach and mouth. When they mature, they leave the interior spaces and haunt the outer skin of the horse. At their mildest, bots cause oral sores and swelling. Regularly they also create issues of large concern like irritation of the stomach, puncture of the walls of the gut and ulceration. When at their most fierce, they block flow from the stomach to the small intestine, bringing about colic, quite frequently lethal. You can best tackle bots with a two-flank approach. To begin with, you have to get rid of the bots on the outside of your horses with a custom made brush. Then you clear out the guts with a dewormer.
Pinworms. (Oxyuris equi) : If you spot your horse having issues with his rear end, round the tail, like if he is scratching a lot, you should start worrying about pinworms. Pinworms like the horse's rectum, and are responsible for unpleasant issues like tail rubbing. Pinworms can be gotten rid of with the right dewormer.
Intestinal threadworms (Stronyloides westeri) : Threadworms have a leaning for young horses. Give away signals of threadworms are any of your foals becoming a victim of loss of appetite or diarrhoea, losing weight or not growing hair at normal speed and thickness. Threadworm diseases need some special consultation with your vet, since most dewormers are ineffective in treating them.
Summer sores (Habronema and Draschia) : Summer sores are usually the result of larva deposits by flies on open skin or exposed wounds on the body of the horse. These larvae can result in conjunctivitis, gastritis and nodules in the walls of the stomach.
You should never forget that your horses' health is best protected by keeping them free of parasites. Have a good plan, stick to it and always stay sharp to signs of possible parasite infection.
About the Author:
Horses are Heather Toms
passion and she enjoys sharing her extensive knowledge through her 100s of
articles with other horse lovers http://horsehorses.net/
passion and she enjoys sharing her extensive knowledge through her 100s of
articles with other horse lovers http://horsehorses.net/
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